Infographic: The Dragon and the Dollar: Threat or Coexistence? The Impact of China’s Growth on the Dollar’s Hegemony.

Cathy Dávila

November 26, 2025

The Bipolarity of Global Finance: Dollar vs. Yuan

The Bipolarity of Global Finance

The Dollar vs. The Yuan.
The greatest financial dilemma of our era is reshaping your investments.

USD Hegemony VS Rising Dragon

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The Erosion of the Dollar

Since Bretton Woods in 1944, the US Dollar has been the world’s operating system. But this architecture is showing cracks. The “De-dollarization” phenomenon isn’t a collapse; it’s a diversification of the world’s energy diet.

Key Insight

According to the IMF, the Dollar’s share in global central bank reserves has been gradually falling from over 70% to below 60%, while alternative currencies like the Yuan and Gold are rising.

Source: IMF COFER Data (Illustrative Trend)

The Creditor’s Dilemma

China, once the largest holder of US debt, is changing its strategy. It is reducing its exposure to US Treasury bonds (the “Life Raft”) and aggressively buying Gold (the “Shield”). This puts pressure on US interest rates and signals a move toward financial independence.

The Pivot: As US Treasury holdings (Blue) decrease, Gold reserves (Gold) are historically increasing to boost trust in the Yuan.

The Digital Front: e-CNY vs. SWIFT

The most disruptive threat isn’t just policy; it’s technology. The Digital Yuan (e-CNY) allows China and its partners to bypass the Western-dominated SWIFT system entirely, enabling instant, sanction-proof cross-border trade.

Current System

The SWIFT Path (USD)

Buyer (Country A)
Local Bank
🏦 SWIFT / US Correspondent Bank Sanction Risk & Fees
Target Bank
Seller (China)
The Challenger

The e-CNY Path (Direct)

Buyer (Country A)
Blockchain / Ledger
Direct Settlement Instant • Low Cost • No Intermediary
Seller (China)

The New Risk Landscape

The “China Effect” that kept goods cheap is ending. Structural inflation and supply chain fragmentation are the new reality.

Your Action Plan: Diversification

If the Dollar is your boat and China is the current, you must adjust your sails. “Gold is your friend” and emerging markets offer a hedge against dollar depreciation.

  • US Equities/Bonds: Still core, but reduced dominance.
  • Gold/Commodities: Hedge against currency debasement.
  • Emerging Markets (China/India): Growth potential & Currency diversification.

Synthesized from “The Bipolarity of Global Finance”

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